Biggest crashes in the history
of the stock market
These crashes highlight the susceptibility of financial markets to various economic and geopolitical factors, impacting investors and the broader global economy.
The Great Depression (1929): The Wall Street Crash of 1929 marked the onset of the Great Depression. Triggered by over-speculation and excessive borrowing, the market collapsed on October 29, 1929. Stock prices plummeted, wiping out wealth and leading to a severe economic downturn worldwide.
Black Monday (1987): On October 19, 1987, global stock markets experienced a dramatic crash known as Black Monday. Fueled by concerns over trade imbalances and rising interest rates, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged by a staggering 22%. This event remains one of the most significant single-day market declines.
Dot-Com Bubble Burst (2000): The late 1990s saw a surge in technology-related stocks, leading to the dot-com bubble. In 2000, the bubble burst as many internet-based companies faced bankruptcy. Investors faced substantial losses as stock values collapsed, impacting the global economy.
Global Financial Crisis (2008): The collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 triggered a worldwide financial crisis. Resulting from subprime mortgage defaults, the crisis led to a severe credit crunch, bank failures, and a global recession. Stock markets experienced significant declines, and governments intervened to stabilize the financial system.
Flash Crash (2010): On May 6, 2010, a sudden and severe market decline occurred, known as the Flash Crash. High-frequency trading, combined with economic uncertainties, caused the Dow Jones to drop nearly 1,000 points within minutes. The market recovered, but the event highlighted vulnerabilities in automated trading systems.
European Debt Crisis (2011): The European Debt Crisis, triggered by concerns over the debt levels of several European countries, led to increased market volatility. Stock markets faced declines amid fears of a possible Eurozone breakup. Governments and central banks implemented measures to stabilize the situation.
COVID-19 Pandemic Crash (2020): The global financial markets experienced significant turbulence in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Fear of economic contraction and uncertainty led to a rapid sell-off. Stock markets, including the Dow Jones and S&P 500, faced steep declines, prompting central banks to implement emergency measures.
Black Monday
COVID-19 Pandemic Crash
crashes highlight
Dot-Com Bubble Burst
Flash Crash
global economy
Global Financial Crisis
stock market
The Great Depression
Biggest crashes in the history of the stock market
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